Complete variable region sequence of a nonfunctionally rearranged kappa light chain transcribed in the nonsecretor P3-X63-Ag8.653 myeloma cell line.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We report here the complete variable (V) region sequence of a nonfunctionally rearranged Vk gene from the BAIB/c derived myeloma cell line P3X63-Ag 8.653, which is the most ouinon fusion partner used in hybridoma technology. Corresponding cDtft clones were isolated from 2 independent cDNA libraries to autoantibody-secreting hybridoma lines in which they occured at a frequency of about 5% of functional kappa cONA clones (1). This nonfunctional kappa transcript exhibited 98% horology to the BAIB/c Vk 21-E (2) germline gene (differences are indicated by *) and was nearly identical to the incomplete sequences (M21.N, NL/25) obtained several years before (3,4) thus pointing to a low frequency of somatic mutation in myeloma cells. In addition to the described 4bp deletion at the V/Jk2 junction, replacement of the invariant cystein at codon 23 by tyrosine (boxed) would per se exclude the expression of a functional kappa light chain.
منابع مشابه
Cholesterol requirement of P3-X63-Ag8 and X63-Ag8.653 mouse myeloma cells for growth in vitro
P3-X63-Ag8 and X63-Ag8.653 mouse myeloma cells have an absolute requirement for cholesterol for growth under serum-free conditions. This requirement can be satisfied by low density lipoprotein at 2-6 micrograms/ml or by BSA-bound cholesterol at 5-10 micrograms/ml. Cholesterol-independent variants can be selected after prolonged growth in low concentrations of serum.
متن کاملImproved cloning of antibody variable regions from hybridomas by an antisense-directed RNase H digestion of the P3-X63-Ag8.653 derived pseudogene mRNA.
When antibody variable regions (VL or VH) are cloned from hybridoma cell lines using standard methods (1), often sequences of non-functional rearranged variable regions are obtained by PCR of the hybridoma cDNA (2,3). The origin of these sequences (GenBank accession nos X58634 for VH and X05184, K00888 and M35669 for VL) can be traced to the myeloma cell lines originally utilized for the fusion...
متن کاملChimeric human antibody molecules: mouse antigen-binding domains with human constant region domains.
We have created mouse-human antibody molecules of defined antigen-binding specificity by taking the variable region genes of a mouse antibody-producing myeloma cell line with known antigen-binding specificity and joining them to human immunoglobulin constant region genes using recombinant DNA techniques. Chimeric genes were constructed that utilized the rearranged and expressed antigen-binding ...
متن کاملCloning and sequence determination of a human rheumatoid factor light-chain gene.
The contribution of germ-line variable regions to autoantibody formation in humans is poorly understood. To study the gene structure of a human autoantibody, chronic lymphatic leukemia (CLL) cells from a patient with an IgM anti-IgG (rheumatoid factor, RF) paraprotein were utilized. The rearranged immunoglobulin gene encoding the kappa light chain for the RF was cloned, and the nucleic acid seq...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Nucleic acids research
دوره 15 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1987